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Comparison of Instruments

CharacteristicGAIN-SSGAIN-Q3GAIN-I
PurposeShort screener for general population and triage⚫
Brief assessment for substance use, mental health, justice settings, and other behavioral health settings⚫
Comprehensive bio-psychosocial assessment for Substance Use Treatment settings⚫
Follow-up versions available⚫⚫⚫
Alternative versions to shorten (S) and/or support motivational interviewing (MI)SMISMI
LogisticsHours to train on administration11240
Typical number of weeks to certify based on iterations of digital recording and written feedback1613
Average minutes to administer515-4590-120
Pages in hard copy of instrument226113
Available in English (E), French (F), Portuguese (P), Spanish (S), and Other (O) languagesEFSPOESEFSP
Administration on paper or computer, self or staff administered⚫⚫⚫
Ability to hide/skip items via templates or add items via supplemental trailers*⚫⚫⚫
Software to support administration, scoring, validity checks, tabular and clinical narrative reports, change over time reports, export to analytic files, and established syntax files⚫⚫⚫
Clinical Decision Support System produces reports which are based on expert and practitioner consensus panels and statistical analyses⚫⚫⚫
Support for adaptation to deal with specific cultures, subpopulations or context*⚫⚫⚫
Reliability, Validity, Psychometrics, Detailed Norms and differential item functioning by gender, race, age and primary substance⚫⚫⚫
ContentsSubstance use, internalizing and mental health, and crime/violence, recency and breadth of problems⚫⚫⚫
School, work, health, stress/victimization, HIV risk behaviors, recency and days of problems/service utilization, cost of service utilization, quality of life, life satisfaction, more demographics⚫⚫
More detailed measures of substance use, subscales for types of problems, diagnosis to DSM-V, treatment planning, needs/request, ASAM placement dimensions, demographics, access to care, environmental risk, strengths, social support, spirituality, self help engagement, staff ratings, and lifetime service utilization⚫

* May involve additional costs depending on the extent of changes/adaptations